Education: 1986: Bachelor of Historical Sciences/Tirana University.1988-1990: Postgraduate studies in the University of Vienna with a scholarship granted by the Austrian Government.
CV: 1986-1988: Scientific Researcher in the Academy of Sciences1990 -1992: Co-founder and first spokesman of the Democratic Party. 1993: Founding member and Vice Chairman of the Albanian Atlantic Association. 1992-1996: Counselor of the President of the Republic of Albania . 1996: Elected Deputy of the Albanian Parliament. Member of Parliamentary Commission for Foreign Affairs. Head of Parliamentary Sub-commission of the European Integration. February 1997: Foreign Affairs' Secretary of the Democratic Party. March 1997: Head of the Parliamentary Commission for Foreign Affairs. April 1997 : Secretary General of the Democratic Party. June 1997: Reelected Deputy of the Albanian Parliament. September 1997: Vice Chairman of the Democratic Party and Head of its Parliamentary Group. From 1999 Principal representative of the Reformative Movement within the Democratic Party. January 2001: Head of Reformed Democratic Party Minister of Education and Science